Irregular Menstruation Problem
The teenage daughter, who at the beginning of menstruation are often irregular periods that arrive every month. Sometimes it is also the problem of parents, is this normal? if there are women who regularly period every month, but still irregular. Try these drugs doors this time an article about irregular menstruation, stress comes, or oligomenore.
Irregular menstruation (Oligomenore)
menstruation defines medicine as menstrual cycle Menstrual Oligomenore, or very little. But doctors have tried to restrict the definition, diagnosis of a woman who previously oligomenore regular menstrual action before problems occur only rarely. People who oligomenore menstrual cycle are usually more than 35 days, leaving only their period of 4-9 times per year.
In women of childbearing age who are just entering into a new or an end to this era, it is very common for irregular menstruation. This is normal and is usually the result of imperfect coordination of the hypothalamus, pituitary and ovary. There are also some women, this is not a reason for a cycle every two months, but for them it is normal and not due to a health problem.
Women with PCOS (PCOS) are often considered oligomenore. PCOS itself is a condition in which the ovaries contain cysts. Women who have irregular periods may oligomenore PCOS, amenorrhea, or even too much of the period to take. This condition is usually associated with high levels of androgens in the body.
There are also factors that lead to irregular menstruation in women has become, namely in May:
* Emotional stress.
* Chronic pain.
* The food is lacking.
* The existence of eating disorders like anorexia nervosa patients.
* The excessive exercise.
* The existence of a tumor that affects the expenditure hormone estrogen.
* The use of illicit drugs, anabolic steroids athletic ability.
The women were professional ballet dancers, gymnasts and skaters, they are at high risk oligomenore to live, because physical activity combined with a strict diet for any reason to maintain their weight.
Irregular menstruation, is now one of the three health problems faced by athletes, the “Female Athlete Triad” pseudo-known eating disorders and other osteoporosis. These three health problems was officially appointed at the annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine in 1993, but doctors have the combination of health problems between the loss of bone mass, which is known to easily broken bones, eating disorders, with the participation of women in sport decades ago. The coaches, many women begin to realize about them since the early 1990s and encouraged the athletes to the health consultation on women.
The symptoms and causes of menstrual disorders occur (Oligomenore)
Symptoms include oligomenore:
* Menstrual cycles for more than 35 days.
* Menstrual pain not necessarily an amount.
* There are women who are experiencing oligomenore sometimes have difficulty becoming pregnant.
Oligomenore, which in adolescence, often caused by a lack of synchronization between the hypothalamus, pituitary and ovary. The hypothalamus is a part of the brain, body temperature, regulates cell metabolism and basic functions like eating, sleeping and reproduction. Hypothalamic pituitary hormones regulate expenditure control. Will affect the pituitary gland to produce hormones to stimulate growth and reproduction. At the beginning and the end of the female genitals are a number of these hormones is less synchronized, so that can cause irregular menstruation.
In PCOS may oligomenore by female hormones and male hormones, which are not suitable for such damage. This hormone is produced in small quantities for each woman, but women with PCOS, levels of male hormones (androgens) is higher compared to other women.
Among female athletes, model, actress, dancer, or the experience of anorexia nervosa, because the report is the body fat and depression oligomenore far.
The study of irregular menstruation (between Oligomenore)
Check oligomenore someone or not, is usually done in several ways, namely:
1. Undergraduate physical examination and menstrual history
Oligomenore for diagnosis, the doctor usually asks the patient’s menstrual cycle in detail, including what is the problem of how much time had passed, and all the other reasons that the patient must be known. The doctors diagnose the patient is able to adjust the time of menstruation, frequency, duration and amount of recording menstrual bleeding. Patients should also tell your doctor about new diseases, including medical conditions suffer the pain of patients with diabetes. Unless the doctors have lived, information on nutritional intake, circulation patterns, sexual activity, contraception, the use of drugs or surgery ever.
The doctor is a physical examination, including assessment of the proportion of patients body weight for height, saw signs of the normal sexual development to see if the heart rate and other vital functions to move the normal thyroid and see if there is no swelling.
Requested that the case of experienced athletes should also talk about nutrition training schedules, and the use of drugs such as steroids and ephedrine. Where appropriate, the physician or list patients at risk for anorexia or bulimia.
2. Laboratory Check
To the knowledge of medical history, your physician an internal investigation and Pap test. In a oligomenore certain cause, the doctor may also perform a pregnancy test and blood tests to determine thyroid hormone.
3. Continued research
In some cases, doctors recommend other tests such as ultrasound, pelvic area and see if there are any anatomical abnormalities, X-ray or bone scan to determine whether a broken leg to see, including a MRI to verify a tumor affecting the hypothalamus or pituitary.
Coping with irregular menstruation (just Oligomenore)
konsultasiPenanganan on menstrual disorders or oligomenore ever to come to the cause. In adolescents and women in menopause usually need no treatment because it disappears by itself. For female athletes, changes in routines and eating habits of exercise enough to resume normal menstrual cycle to recover.
Most patients treated with oral contraceptives oligomenore. For others, including those with PCOS treated with certain hormones, hormones in terms of what is needed.
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